Thursday, 16 January 2020

Able Archer-83, The Cold War, and Lessons for the Current Iran Crisis—Five



For my friends and foes, I have a disclaimer about this set of postings. I am squarely in the middle politically, religiously, and socially. I have no axes to grind. However, I do heartily believe in the truth or my version of it based on research for as objective a point of view as is possible. The facts are the facts in this work you are about to read, but the opinions are mine. In short, I believe the Able-archer-83 saga was a harbinger of things to come, and we ignore the lesson as it may apply to the current escalation of belligerence occurring between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran at our peril. I pray for the leaders involved that no one inadvertently pulls the atomic trigger.

Let us examine the questions and dilemmas posed by the standoff between Iran and its mercurial Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, and the United States and its populist and attention seeking president. Since the 1979 revolution in Iran which deposed the Shah, the country has been ruled by a theocracy headed by a “Supreme Leader”—the autocratic controller of all aspects of Iran life, governmental, religious, military, social, justice, and economic. Khamenei has steadily eroded all rights to free speech, having a different religion, posting adverse comments about his regime and has pursued two principles of strategy: eliminating outside influences from contaminating his region—like democracy, libertarianism, Sunni Islam, western concepts of capitalism and judicial fairness (as opposed to God’s will, as dictated by Shi’ite cleric lawyers and judges). The other strategic working principle is to pursue an ever-increasing diplomatic interchange and interdependence with developing, non-aligned, and needy counties. It is an understatement of the first order to say that he cannot be influenced by Western reason, threats, or sanctions.

The abuses keep coming, in Khamenei’s mind. In April 2019 the U.S. threatened to sanction countries continuing to buy oil from Iran after an initial six-month waiver announced in November expired. According to the BBC, U.S. sanctions against Iran “have led to a sharp downturn in Iran’s economy, pushing the value of its currency to record lows, quadrupling its annual inflation rate, driving away foreign investors, and triggering protests.” (Wikipedia). The government of Iran has long recognized Jerusalem as the capital of the State of Palestine, but the American government does not recognize a “State” of Palestine, and it does recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Khamenei and his minions deeply believe that western interests have always abused Iranians and other Muslims. He believes that the United States propped up the evil, rapacious, and corrupt Shah; and that given a chance, the “Great Satan” would depose his government and put in another puppet corrupt democrat who know-tows to the Americans. The sanctions placed on Iran by its enemies in the west come from the devil himself; so, any form of retaliation is sanctioned by God. God [in this case, Allah] is on Khamenei’s side and will not let him fail or the west to prevail. Hence, no sacrifice or risk is too much.

It is not all bravado or inflated bluster about Iran’s military capabilities: The government of Iran has a paramilitary, volunteer militia force within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, called the Basij, which includes about 90,000 full-time, active-duty, uniformed members. As many as eleven million men and women are members of the Basij who could potentially be called up for service. The Revolutionary Guards total 545,000 active troops.  Iran has an additional 350,000 strong Reserve Force. The total of Iran’s trained military force is upwards of 900,000. In an emergent or urgent situation, Iran could probably call up a million trained personnel which would enable the country to have among the largest troop mobilizations in the world—including the U.S. Would the U.S. win in an all-out conflict? Almost certainly, but consider the cost, as the president of the United States is doing at present.

The American president has made much of the importance of winning—especially against a totalitarian, terrorism exporting, and anti-American enemy—which accrues to his “Making America Great Again”—the overriding political purpose. It looks to the many of the nonaligned in the U.S. that we are approaching the scenario of the unstoppable force running into the immovable object. It is a serious question about when, not if, another Able Archer-83 incident propels us to or over the cliff.



Neurosurgeon turned Author who writes with Gripping Realism

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